Safety Watch: Tire Safety-
safety watch | by Amy Materson
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Stay out of a tire’s trajectory path during inflation
Illustration by Don Lomax
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The accident: A laborer was
inflating a flat tire mounted to a
multi-piece rim on a wheel loader.
He was seated on a chair about 12
inches from the tire’s sidewall, using an air chuck attached to an air
line and a compressor. Increased
air pressure caused the tire to
explode, knocking the worker approximately 6 feet backwards. An
employee who heard the explosion called emergency medical
services personnel, who responded and pronounced him dead on
the scene from head trauma.
The bottom line: A post-accident investigation determined
the rim’s lock ring had become
partially unseated when the tire
fully deflated. The air compressor the worker was using had a
faulty pressure gauge, making
him unable to measure the tire’s
increasing pressure. The pressure
caused the tire to exploded, which
caused the locking ring and tire to
dislodge from the rim. No defects
were found in the wheel following an inspection.
Accidents such as this are almost
completely preventable, as long
as you follow the correct steps. If
you’re assigned to inflate a tire,
remember these guidelines:
the trajectory of the tire. If the
tire is simply under-inflated,
and has more than 80 percent
of the recommended pressure,
it can be inflated while on the
equipment. However, OSHA requires the tire be inflated from
a distance – standing behind
the tire tread while using a long
air line with a clip-on chuck,
and an in-line valve with a
pressure gauge.
don’t inflate it while the wheel
is mounted on the equipment,
particularly if the tire has less
than 80 percent of the recommended pressure. Take the tire
off the machine, disassemble
and inspect the rim, then reassemble and inflate the tire.
and wheel components to make
sure they are properly seated
and locked. Never try to reposition side and lock rings by
forcing or hammering the components while the tire is pressurized. Rim components that
show damage such as bends,
cracks or breaks should never
be welded or reworked.
front of, over, or otherwise in
EW1212
Information for this Safety Watch came from an accident report,
OSHA 29CFR 1910.177 and the Center for Disease Control’s NIOSH
Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation program. It is meant for
general information only.
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